Kincora Boys' Home top secret documents handed over to abuse inquiry

31-5- 2016
Hundreds of top secret police documents about the former Kincora Boys' Home have been declassified and handed over to a public inquiry, a lawyer has revealed.

Some 26 boxes of material have been retrieved from Police Service of Northern Ireland (PSNI) archives and given to the Historical Institutional Abuse (HIA) Inquiry which is examining allegations of child prostitution, vice rings and blackmail plots at the notorious east Belfast facility.

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Barrister Joseph Aiken, counsel to the HIA, said: "When the inquiry began this was all marked secret. At the request of the inquiry it has all been declassified by the PSNI and made available to the inquiry."

It has long been claimed a high ranking paedophile ring preyed on vulnerable young boys in Kincora during the 1970s.

It is further alleged the UK security services knew about the abuse but did nothing to stop it, instead using the information to blackmail and extract intelligence from the influential men, including senior politicians and establishment figures, who were the perpetrators.

The HIA, chaired by retired High Court Judge Sir Anthony Hart, is investigating whether there were systemic failings by state bodies such as the Royal Ulster Constabulary (RUC), MI5, MI6, the Northern Ireland Office (NIO) and social services.

Mr Aiken said: "Although it is an established fact that children were abused by staff in Kincora, this inquiry in addition has to address amongst others a range of extraordinary allegations not that the state failed to prevent abuse because of missed opportunities or ineffective systems of oversight and regulation, but that it with deliberation and planning cynically orchestrated and utilised the abuse of children it was supposed to care for in order to further its own ends.

"If true, that would mean those who had the privilege and responsibility of protecting citizens compounded the pain of those who suffered as a result.

"If the allegations are no more than rumours and suspicion they have the effect of heaping further unnecessary misery on the victims of abuse in Kincora."

Kincora opened on Belfast's Upper Newtownards Road, close to Stormont's Parliament Buildings, in May 1958 and closed October 1980 in the aftermath of the sex abuse scandal.

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Campaigners had hoped to have Kincora included in the nationwide child abuse probe
chaired by New Zealand judge Lowell Goddard because the HIA does not have the power to compel witnesses.

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However a legal challenge to overturn the Government's refusal was rejected as "premature" by a High Court judge last month.

An appeal was also turned down.

In his opening address Sir Anthony said his inquiry has had "full and voluntary" co-operation from all government departments and agencies.

However, a number of key individuals including former unionist Roy Garland and ex-Army intelligence operatives Brian Gemmell and Colin Wallace have declined to give evidence.

Sir Anthony said: "While it is for them to decide whether they wish to give evidence in person, we regret that they have adopted this position because this is their opportunity to describe in person and in public their experiences in Kincora."

Former Kincora residents are expected to take to the witness stand next week.

Amnesty International has described the Kincora scandal as one of the most disturbing to emerge from the Ulster Troubles.

Patrick Corrigan, Amnesty’s director in Northern Ireland, said: “Nothing less than a full public inquiry – with all the powers of compulsion which that brings – can finally reveal what happened and the role that the security services may have played in the abuse of these vulnerable boys.”

Outside the court, Clint Massey, who spent eight months in Kincora aged 16, said he was hopeful the HIA could expose the truth about Kincora.

"I will have my day in the sun," he said.

"I am hopeful this time. I am hearing good things in the courtroom. They do seem to have the authority to get dossiers from various departments and that gives me hope."

The HIA is now in its 15th and final module.

By the time it concludes public evidence sessions in July, more than 450 witnesses will have provided oral testimony.

Sir Anthony is expected to submit his findings to MLAs at Stormont by early next year.

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In 1981, three senior care workers were jailed - one of whom, William McGrath, was believed to have been an MI5 agent.

The inquiry was shown a previously secret army intelligence file in which McGrath was described as an "intelligent though devious man who needs extremely careful handling".

He could be a potential "mine" of useful information, the document stated.

It also emerged that McGrath first came to the attention of the RUC at a political rally in 1966 and by 1973 the Special Branch believed he was the leader of a extremist Protestant organisation and was retaining members by threatening to expose homosexual activity which he had initiated.

Mr Aiken said the name Kincora had become synonymous with allegations of prolonged child abuse and cover-up.

Some of the material produced would be "difficult and embarrassing" for individuals and organisations, he added.

"If it is the case that the state, whether in the guise of the police, intelligence agencies or otherwise did connive, collude, orchestrate, utilise, exploit or cover up sexual abuse at Kincora, then those facts should be laid bare," said Mr Aiken.

The barrister said the inquiry would have to consider claims of state-sponsored child prostitution, paedophile rings, blackmail and cover-ups and whether or not the former head of MI6 abused boys, while he was in Northern Ireland at the request of Margaret Thatcher.

He told the three-person panel: "You will also have to consider the claim that the former head of the secret intelligence service Sir Maurice Oldfield, while being the head of the intelligence network in Northern Ireland after his retirement from the secret intelligence service, and doing that job at the request of the then Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher, whether he abused boys in Kincora."

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