24 - 12- 2014
The New Times
By Michel Nkurunziza
There is still need for concerted efforts to contain sexual abuse in the country, especially cases involving children.
This was said yesterday by the Minister for Gender and Family Promotion, Oda Gasinzigwa.
Gasinzigwa was speaking during a national advocacy conference that
brought together several women groups within the Great Lakes Region to
discuss how best they can improve service delivery to victims of sexual
crimes.
CSP Maurice Murigo, from Rwanda National Police (RNP), said between
January and November this year, 1,324 children were defiled, 227 were
raped while indecent assault was committed against seven children.
In Ruhango District, cases of sexual abuse increased from 16 in 2013
to 30 in 2014, while in Gatsibo District, they increased from 40 to 71,
according to Cocafem, a women advocacy organisation operating in the two
districts.
Police say all cases require primary evidence for investigation to succeed.
"We need scientific, physical, medical and oral evidence and all this is needed in its primacy.
That is why if a child is sexually abused, the clothes, condoms,
medical reports that also contain primary evidence must be well
conserved so as to help prosecution," CSP Murigo said.
The packaging of the evidence, delayed reports or even cases that are
not reported at all as well as issues of chain of custody are some of
the challenges.
Claude Kabutware, the representative of Cocafem, said they have put
in place measures to train leaders and the public on how to help victims
of sexual abuse and proper preservation of evidence.
He said they also provide psychological, medical, legal and economic support to the victims.
Other challenges are caused by hospitals that still charge for medical tests while others lack private rooms for the victims.
Justine Mukamwezi, from Rwanda Got Justice, a non-profit organisation
based in Huye District, said in conjunction with police, they provide
emergency transport to victims of sexual abuse.
She says they also carry out forensic interviews where a child freely
narrates the incidence which greatly facilitates the investigation.
Mukamwezi said after establishing that house helps commit at least 13 per cent of the sexual crimes against children, they have embarked on
sensitising employers and house helps against such acts.
Minister Gasinzirwa said the government is committed to preventing
gender based violence as well as supporting the victims of sexual
crimes.
"We have developed nine Isange One Stop Centres across the country
and, by the end of next year, we will have added another 17 centres with
minimum standards where police and psychologists will be deployed to
provide the required aid," she said.
The minister added that five 'safe houses' will also be constructed
across the country to receive the victims after leaving the centre for
recovery before rejoining their families.
Treat house-helps with courtesy, says official
House-helps should be treated with courtesy and love as one of
the ways to curb child abuse and domestic violence, Christine Umuhire,
the director of family promotion and protection at the Ministry of
Gender and Family Promotion, has said.
“We find a housemaid in almost every homestead around the city; other
households have more than one, they are part of the family and they
deserve as much love and respect as every member of the family. This
will reduce risks of violating their rights as well as improving peace
in the family,” said Umuhire, adding that this also reduces the risk of
the house helps abusing the children that are left in their care.
She was speaking at the advocacy and capacity building meeting for
domestic workers organised by Association for the Defence of Human
Rights, Sustainable Development and Family Welfare (ADBEF).
Training housemaids
The meeting was held at Kimisagara One Stop Youth Employment and Productive Centre in Nyarugenge District, yesterday.
Umuhire said some housemaids are psychologically, emotionally or
financially abused by their employers and some decide to turn their
frustrations to the younger members of the family or children, rather
than confronting their bosses.
“We are against any form of violence,” Muhire said, adding that,
“housemaids should speak up against any violence experienced in homes
where they work, rather than turning their frustration to innocent young
ones,” the family protection and promotion director said.
Through the support of Canada Fund for Local Initiatives (CFLI) and
UNDP Rwanda, ADBEF is training domestic workers on reproductive health,
family planning, sexually transmitted infections and HIV/Aids.
Lyhotely Ndagijimana, the chairperson of the ADBEF, said most of
housemaids are not privileged enough to have had parental care, thus
having differing behaviors that would at times influence them to make
errors of judgment.
“We should understand that the majority did not go to school or grew
up in secondary homes (not with their parents). They deserve love and
compassion to grow into better people,” said Ndagijimana.
The month-long training of housemaids, which begins January, will
benefit about 220 housemaids from three sectors of Nyakabanda,
Kimisagara and Gitega.